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The Affirmative Action Debate: Five Concerns

Reconsider Your Opinions About Race-Based Preferences

By , About.com Guide

Is affirmative action really necessary? Better yet, is reverse discrimination an actual problem? Decades after the introduction of race-based preferences in America, the affirmative action debate continues. Discover the pros and cons of the practice and who benefits from it most in college admissions. Learn what effect banning affirmative action in different states has had. Do race-based preferences have a future in America?

1. Ricci v. DeStefano: A Case of Reverse Discrimination?

A group of white firefighters alleged that the city of New Haven, Conn., discriminated against them when it threw out a test that they passed at a 50% greater rate than blacks. Performance on the test was the basis for promotion. By discarding the test, the city prevented eligible white firefighters from advancing. Does this case, known as Ricci v. DeStefano, constitute reverse discrimination?

2. Affirmative Action Bans in Universities: Who Gains?

How have affirmative action bans in California, Texas and Florida affected student enrollment in public universities in those states? Enrollment of white students has declined following affirmative action’s demise. On the other hand, Asian American enrollment has risen dramatically while black and Latino enrollment has dipped. How can the playing field be leveled?

3. The End of Affirmative Action: New Legislation Suggests a Future Without It

Debates have raged for years about the pros and cons of race-based preferences. But a review of recent laws and Supreme Court decisions suggests a future without affirmative action.

4. Who Benefits From Affirmative Action in College Admissions?

Affirmative action and minorities are often linked, but are the ethnic groups who need it most reaping its benefits in college admissions? A look at how affirmative action plays out among Asian-American and African-American students suggests maybe not.

5. Is Affirmative Action Necessary? - Events That Put It Into Motion

Today affirmative action is talked about so much, it seems like the practice has always been around. Actually, race-based preferences arose after hard-fought battles waged by civil rights leaders and acted on by U.S. presidents. Learn which events were the most noteworthy in affirmative action’s history. Then decide for yourself whether affirmative action is necessary.

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