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A Definition of Stereotypes

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Definition: stereotypes - fixed impressions, exaggerated or preconceived ideas about particular social groups, usually based solely on physical appearance.

The danger in relying on stereotypes to guide our thoughts and actions stems from their being:
  • simplified ideas, whether negative or positive in nature
  • overgeneralizations that do not represent all, or perhaps even most individuals within a group
  • designed to enhance our own self-identity
  • the foundation for prejudice and discrimination
  • obstacles in getting to know others for whom they are versus who we think they might be
Stereotypes are unfortunately learned at a young age, and they remain, as most mental models do - untested, unchallenged, confused with reality. Common sources of steretoypes include parents, other family members, educators, peers, media, etc.

Even 'positive' stereotypes are harmful to those they target. They, like negative stereotypes, result in negative self-image, stress, mental illness, pressure to conform, and ineffective intercultural interactions.
Examples: Negative stereotypes:
  • All Blacks are lazy
  • All Asians are sneaky
  • All Latinos are on welfare
  • All Whites are racist
Positive stereotypes:
  • All Blacks are great basketball players
  • All Asians are smart
  • All Latinos dance well
  • All Whites are successful

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